This paper focuses on the first channel above and finds the relationship significant. Technology transfer to the developing world is likely to play a critical role in controlling global emissions. At the roundtable, it was found that in many countries, transfer of technology involves not only universities, but also governmentfunded laboratories. Technological advancement and economic growth are truly related to each other.
Technology transfer agencies and regional economic development. Commercialization success supports future research and innovation development endeavors. Pdf international technology transfer and catchup in. One of the reasons for this is that countries differ in the levels of economic development and technology. The technology transfer program offers a full range of partnering agreements and licensing opportunities to provide industry with access to critical research and development capabilities and increase ornl researchers awareness of technical challenges in industry. The notice of initiation identified four specific elements of chinas technology transfer regime. In this paper we investigate two potential channels of international technology transfer towards developing countries. The level of technology is also an important determinant of economic growth. Pdf technology transfer in the developing countries pp 104115 cite as.
Farreaching benefits technology and technological progress are relevant to a wide range of economic activities, and not just, as often assumed, to manufacturing and computers. Ciceps technology transfer evolution working group began its work in 2016 by framing the issues. Pdf technology transfer agencies and regional economic. University research and local economic development august 2006 a product of arizona state universitys productivity and prosperity project p3 kent hill, ph. Sutton western technology and soviet economic development, 1917 to 1930 hoover institution on war, revolution and peace. Smith2 1economic development and community engagement, association of public and landgrant universities, washington, dc, usa 2association of american universities, washington, dc, usa technology and innovation, vol. Accelerating economic development through university.
Moreover, the technology transfer field is still relatively new and evolving. Many authors in the field of technology management mention this impact on economic development as a. The generation and diffusion of technology are processes deeply embedded in the institutional fabric of economy and society. Radosevic, slavo, international technology transfer and catch up in economic development, edward elgar, cheltenham, 1999. Technology transfer is much discussed but is defined in different ways depending on the context.
Throughout my 40plusyear career as a scenario planner, i have worked with many of the worlds. Technology is considered as a key factor for economic development. Pdf international technology transfer and catchup in economic. Innovation and technology transfer are the key drivers of economic growth in todays world economy. The section below presents evidence from the literature which demonstrates that. Thus an appropriate economic policy should concentrate on strengthening these processes. The association of university technology managers is a nonprofit organisation dedicated to bringing research to life by supporting and enhancing the global academic technology transfer profession through education, professional development, partnering and advocacy. Science, technology and innovation for sustainable development in the global partnership for development beyond 2015 thematic think piece itu,ohchr, unctad, unep, unesco. The economics of research and development and technology transfer.
Technology development requires investment from both the public and private sector. Entpreprenerial universities and technology transfer. Tech transfer complements the research mission of the university by providing the research a path to move innovative discoveries to commercial companies to further develop the technology and make it useful for mankind. Technology and economic development yale university. Pdf entpreprenerial universities and technology transfer. Trade and development unctad african dialogue on technology transfer for local production of drugs and vaccines organized with the support of who and the european commission, 1011 december 2009, cape town, south africa. The economic impact of academic technology transfer, a.
Technology transfer, multilateral trade negotiations, economic development, special and differential treatment, wto. Technology transfer and development cecd kansas state. Dec 18, 2012 the universitys investments in the technology help stimulate local economic development. The technology can be regarded as primary source in economic development and the various technological changes contribute significantly in the development of underdeveloped countries.
International technology agreements could help support additional efforts to promote technology innovation, development and diffusion. No quick fixes most technology transfer and commercialization efforts at successful universities, and the resulting entrepreneurial and economic development phenomena that have grown around those universities have taken decades to accomplish. All developed and under developed countries economy, agriculture, industry, transport, banking, health, education and improved technology in all sectors are trying to install. Article pdf available in european planning studies 42. The framework attempts to incorporate economic, social, and political in. Day 1, thursday, april 4, will focus on the us experience, including legislation, infrastructure and existing programs that facilitate technology transfer. Technology transfer experiences in latin america will also be examined.
Energy technology transfer to china,was released in september 1985, and proved useful in the congressional debate on the nuclear cooperation agreement. Technology transfer for all the right reasons james k. Defining the concepts of technology and technology transfer. Sometimes, apparently lowtech products such as corn or. Transfer of technology and knowledge sharing for development science, technology and innovation issues for developing countries united nations conference on trade and development transfer of t echnology and knowledge sharing for developmen t unctad cu r r e n t st u d i e s o n sc i e n c e, te c h n o l o g y a n d in n o v at i o n. Human development, in combination with technology, yields economic growth which, in turn, is necessary to generate further advances in human development. Technology and technology transfer tt are concepts with boundaries that we cannot clearly define. Science, technology and innovation for sustainable. This article focuses on technology transfer in universities and research institutions, and describes wipos practical approach to technology transfer in the context of the organizations work to promote the strategic use of ip for economic development. Transfer of technology that took place on 26 and 27 april, 2005, in tokyo. What needs to be borne in mind is the possibility that the transferred dominant technology may be subject to a technoinstitutional lockin at its source that does not allow the diffusion. Next, the ttep details the offices three key activities that are imperative to mission success data. Role of technology transfer in economic development. The ultimate beneficiary of technology transfer is the public, who benefits from both the products that reach the market and the jobs resulting from the development, manufacturing, and sale of products.
Technology transfer execution plan 20162018 page v the document begins by describing otts l eadership role in developing and guiding policies that will advance technology maturation and deployment of doesupported research. Technology transfer and the economic implications of the strengthening of intellectual property rights in developing countries executive summary this paper presents an empirical analysis of the influence of the strength of intellectual property rights iprs on technology transfer to developing nations. The rockefeller foundations use of scenario planning to explore technology and international development has been both inspired and ambitious. Technology transfer technology transfer often called tech transfer is a key component in the economic development mission of the university of missouri. We have numerous technologies available to you today. At the heart of the universitys contributions are worldclass researchers and their worldchanging discoveries. Pdf defining the concepts of technology and technology. The role of innovation transfer mechanisms in economic development. The main goal of economic development is improving the economic well being of a community through efforts that entail job creation, job retention, tax base enhancements and quality of life. Technology transfer and the economic implications of the. Technology transfer and economic development technology. Many authors in the field of technology management mention this impact on economic development as a motivator for their. Technology transfer and economic growth in the lessdeveloped. Thus an appropriate economic policy should concentrate on.
In china, there are traded contracts for technology development, technology transfer, technology consulting, and technology service. Research professor, department of economics and center for competitiveness and prosperity research l. In recent years, the subject of the impact of technology on economic growth has. There will also be a component about the role and value of technology transfer in economic development. Pdf technology transfer and economic growth in developing. In this paper we present the role of innovation in stimulating economic growth. Role of technology in economic development economics essay. Scenarios for the future of technology and international.
After consultations with the interagency section 301 committee and private sector advisory committees, ustr initiated an investigation. A conceptual framework for understanding knowledgebased economic development janet bercovitz1 maryann feldmann2 abstract. Technology transfer and economic growth in developing countries. Pharmaceutical production and related technology transfer. This document analyzes the factors in china that affect technology transfer and will be affected by it. Technology transfer and economic growth sage journals.